Session
4: Section 2
Overview
of the books of the Bible (Part 2)
In
session 2, you looked at Genesis as the book of beginnings.
The start of the human race and the start of the Nation
of Israel. We are now going to follow the lead given by
the Bible and concentrate on God’s dealings with Israel.
This is not just an ancient history lesson! Through the
nation of Israel, you are shown God's character and how
He deals with people. As you go through, keep asking Why?,
Why is this recorded? Through His dealings with the nation
of Israel, most chapters tell us something about God,
or about our relationship with Him or with others.
In
this section of the Overview, you cover the time period
from Abraham to David. This period goes from Genesis
to 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. You will cover the basic
story and see the book and chapter in the Bible containing
details. In the “Summary
of the Books of the Bible” you will find details
of each book of the Bible in turn so that you can see
how they relate to the overall story.
Before
you start looking at the story, it may help to have
a quick look at the basic geography of the Bible lands.
Have a look at the map. You will see that the Bible
lands are those known today as the Middle East. They
centre on the land of the modern nation of Israel, the
point where Africa, Europe and Asia meet. The Bible
lands stretch as far as Greece in the west and the Persian
Gulf in the east. The whole area has had a turbulent
history down the ages, and in our days it is regularly
in the news.
Abraham
to David
The
time period covered in this session is about 1,000 years
long.
GENESIS
|
Gen.
12 v 1 to 3
|
Abram
is the beginning of the nation of Israel. |
|
Gen
17 v 1 to 8
|
His
name was originally “Abram” which means “exalted
father”, and was changed by God to “Abraham”, which
means “father of a multitude”. |
|
Gen.21
v 1 to 7
Gen 25 v 21 to 27
|
He
had a son whose name was Isaac, who in turn had
a son whose name was Jacob. |
|
Gen.
32 v 27 and 28
|
Jacob’s
name was changed to Israel, which means “prince
with God”. |
|
Gen.
35 v 22 to 26
|
Jacob
had twelve sons, who became the twelve tribes of
Israel. The word “tribe” really means a family.
We see the twelve families of Israel, or the “children
of Israel”, developing. |
| These
twelve sons developed into large tribes, which had
various experiences and developments, and together
they developed into a great nation. |
|
Gen.
37 v 4
Gen. 37 v 12 to 36
|
Joseph
was not very well liked. His jealous brothers sold
him into Egypt. |
|
Gen.
41 v 1 to 44
Gen. 46 v 1 to 27
|
By
a turn of events Joseph rose up as a ruler and brought
all his family into Egypt. |
EXODUS
|
Ex.
1 v 1 to 14
|
Jacob’s
family grew in Egypt until a new Pharaoh, worried
by their numbers, placed the Israelites into slavery. |
 |
|
Ex.
3 v 1 to 10
|
They
were in Egypt for over 200 years until a great deliverer
came. That deliverer was Moses. Moses called out
the Israelites from the bondage of Egypt. They were
promised that they would be given a fertile land. |
|
Ex.14
v 21 to 31
|
They
were brought through the Red Sea and they were taken
into the wilderness to be tested. The map shows
their wanderings in the wilderness. (Click here
) |
|
Ex.
16 v 2 to 31
|
They
also received a bread-like substance called “manna”
in the wilderness for their food. Like most people
who have to eat a very limited diet, they quickly
tired of it. Israel cried out for meat and God gave
them birds called “quail”. |
 |
|
Ex.19
v 1
Ex. 20 v 1 to 17
|
After
seeing the miracle of the Red Sea parting and the
destruction of Pharaoh’s army, they came to Sinai
to hear the voice of God. They were driven back
in incredible fear as the mountain shook and trumpets
sounded and the mountain glowed. In the wilderness,
they received the commandments which became known
as the Law of Moses. |
|
Ex
21 to 31
|
It
was much more than the Ten Commandments that they
received. In fact, they obtained a complete code
of laws which directed their worship and life in
every way. |
|
Ex.
32 v 1 to 8
|
We
see in this chapter that they soon forgot God. Despite
various spectacular miracles, such as the parting
of the Red Sea and the destruction of Pharaoh’s
army, within forty days they made a golden calf
and called it their god. |
|
LEVITICUS
Leviticus
gives detail of how the people were to worship God
and order their lives.
NUMBERS
Entering
the Promised Land
|
Num.
13 v 1 to 33
|
Just
as they approached the land to enter in, they
sent out twelve spies to check out the land. Two
remained faithful to the cause and said they could
take the land, but ten said that the “giants”
in the land were too great for them to conquer
and that they should not go in. |
| Other
nations existed in the land. That should not have
surprised Israel as it was a fertile and productive
land. But the people feared and even attempted
to stone the two faithful spies who urged them
to go in. |
| In
effect they said “God parted the Red Sea and killed
the Egyptians and fed us in the wilderness, but
God can’t save us now!” |
|
Num.
14 v 26 to 38
|
God
was angry at their disbelief, and sent them back
into the wilderness for thirty-eight years until
those who refused to believe Him had died. The
map (click here )
shows their wanderings in the wilderness. |
|
Num.
14 v 39 to 45
|
Again
the people refused to accept God’s command and
decided that they would try and conquer the land.
But they failed because God had already told them
that they were to spend 38 years in the Wilderness. |
DEUTERONOMY
|
Deut.
1 to 31
|
Moses
reminded the people of their history and gave
them encouragement. |
|
Deut.
32 v 48 to 52
|
As
they approached the promised land, Moses was told
to prepare for his death which was about to take
place. |
|
Deut.
34 v 1 to 12
|
Before
he died, Moses was given the opportunity to see
the Promised Land. After his death, Joshua became
the new leader. His name in the Hebrew is the
same as Jesus in the Greek of the New Testament.
It means “Saviour”. |
JOSHUA
|
Joshua
1 to 4
|
Joshua
led Israel into the Promised Land. |
|
Joshua
5 to 12
|
The
conquest of the Promised Land. |
|
Joshua
13 to 21
|
Division
of the Promised Land. |
JUDGES
|
Judges
2 v 7 to 23
|
Israel
did eventually establish itself in the land, though
sometimes tenuously. During this time, they were
directed by a group of leaders known as the Judges.
This became known as the period of the Judges. |
|
Judges
21 v 25
|
This
whole time period is marked by tribes which degenerated
in behaviour, and it makes for graphic reading.
The period is concluded with the unfortunate summary
that “everyone did what was right in his own eyes!” |
1
SAMUEL
|
1
Samuel 8 v 1 to 22
|
Eventually,
tired of the corrupt practices that went on, the
people desired a king and chose Saul. They did
not choose him for his character, but because
he “looked the part”. |
|
1
Samuel 15 v 10 to 16 v 13
|
He
did start out as a reasonable king, but degenerated
rapidly, and so another king, a man called David,
was selected. |
We
will continue our overview in Session 6.
Optional
Assignment 6
Overview of
the books of the Bible
Read
some or all of the references we have given and make
your own summary. If you do this using a loose-leaf
folder you can eventually fill in the gaps and have
your own summary of the Bible story, which will be
very helpful in understanding it yourself.
|