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Bible prophecy

Another remarkable evidence for the inspiration of the Bible is prophecy. The Bible contains many prophecies about Israel and the surrounding nations. Some were fulfilled almost immediately, some were fulfilled hundreds of years later, some are still being fulfilled today, and some are yet to be fulfilled. Fulfilled prophecy shows that the Bible must come from a powerful God who knows the future.

Predicting the future

People have always wanted to predict the future to reduce their fear and anxiety about the unknown and an uncertain tomorrow. This desire has been satisfied by priests, astrologers, prophets, fortune tellers, and the like since the dawn of civilization. In Bible times, there was a range of methods used.

• Augury: using animal entrails
• Hepatoscopy: using animal livers
• Auspices: using the flight of birds
• Astrology: using stars and planets
• Oracles: often ambiguous answers by priests or priestesses to specific questions

Today we have

• horoscopists
• tarot card readers
• palmists
• tea leaf readers
• clairvoyants

Nostradamus, who was born in 1503, is one who claimed to be a prophet. He wrote a large number of quatrains (four line paragraphs) which together formed his book of prophecy. The quatrains are very vague and mystical. Despite this many people have endeavoured to interpret them as prophecies of significant events such as World War 2 or the deaths of famous people. However, such interpretations are highly subjective.

Bible prophecy is different. It is clear and specific and usually not open to interpretation. The Bible claims that the prophets were inspired by God in what they wrote:

    Prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. (2 Peter 1:21)

Bible prophets

A Bible prophet did not just foretell the future, but was God's messenger in commanding, encouraging and warning his people. Sometimes this involved relaying God's plans and intentions for the future, but sometimes a prophet's message did not involve any prediction. However, in this session, we will look only at prophecies which predicted events in the future.

It is important to see prophecy from God's perspective. The Bible portrays him as the controller of future events. He knows the future because he will make it happen. In this way, Bible prophecy is history in advance.

There are different types of prophecy. Some are "short-term" and fulfilled in the lifetime of the prophet. Many are "longterm" and extend beyond the prophet's lifetime. A prophet often proclaimed a combination of both, the short-term fulfilment providing evidence of the truth of the long-term prophecy. Many prophecies have a dual fulfilment, a partial short-term fulfilment and a more complete long-term fulfilment.

Two tests were applied to see if a prophet was genuinely from God. The first test concerned the teaching of the prophet:

If a prophet, or one who foretells by dreams, appears among you and announces to you a miraculous sign or wonder, and if the sign or wonder of which he has spoken takes place, and he says, "Let us follow other gods" (gods you have not known) "and let us worship them", you must not list to the words of that prophet or dreamer. The LORD your God is testing you to find out whether you love him with all your heart and with all your soul. (Deuteronomy 13:1-3)

Isaiah also stated

When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists ... To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this [God's] word, they have no light. (Isaiah 8:19-20)

The second test was whether the prophet had shown the ability to predict the future before.

You may say to yourselves, "How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the LORD?" If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the LORD does not take place or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him. (Deuteronomy 18:21-22)

The prophet... will be recognized as one truly sent by the LORD only if his prediction comes true. (Jeremiah 28:9)

So a true prophet was one who taught things consistent with the rest of God's revelation and who gave a short-term prophecy which came true.

The accurate fulfilment of Bible prophecies gives great credibility to the Bible's claim of inspiration. It also gives us confidence in prophecies not yet fulfilled.

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